Hypopharyngeal Cancer

What causes hypopharyngeal cancer?

The most common risk factors for hypopharyngeal cancer include tobacco and alcohol consumption. When combined, these two risk factors significantly increase the risk of developing these cancers. In addition, poor nutrition may increase the risk of getting hypopharyngeal cancers. Plummer-Vinson syndrome causes people to have poor nutrition because of rings of thin tissue in the esophagus which make it hard to swallow; this syndrome is associated with increased risk of hypopharyngeal cancer.

How common is hypopharyngeal cancer?

According to the latest data, cancers of the hypopharynx are rare, with only 2000 to 4000 cases in the United States every year.

What are the signs and symptoms of hypopharyngeal cancer?

The most common symptoms of hypopharyngeal cancer include a persistent sore throat, ear pain on one side, a lump in the neck, difficulty swallowing, and a change in voice. If you develop any of these symptoms, contact our team at Endeavor Health Advanced Neurosciences Center. to book an appointment with our head and neck cancer specialists.

How are hypopharyngeal cancers treated?

The main treatment options for hypopharyngeal cancers include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. The exact treatment regimen is decided between the doctors and patient and is dependent on tumor stage, side effects and patient preferences.